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*The government of Napal has handed
over control of degraded forestland to households below the poverty line (BPL)
and the ecology of the area has improved bringing with it economic improvements
as well. The authorities started leasing out decaying tracts of forest to BPL
families in 1993 and today has more than 11,000 households in 10 districts involved
in managing forests. The success of the program has prompted the Nepal government
to declare it a priority poverty alleviation program and extend it to 16 more
districts. Down to Earth February 8, 2002 *
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen has announced the suspension of all logging operations,
effective from 1st January 2002. Global Witness, the UK based environmental and
human rights organization which has been campaigning against illegal logging in
Cambodia since 1995, applauds the decision and seeks reassurances that companies
that have committed extensive illegal logging will not be allowed to resume activities.Global
Witness. December 21, 2001 *
The Brazilian government Wednesday announced the cancellation of all but two mahogany
logging operations in the Amazon. The announcement followed dramatic government
raids in late October on two illegal operations that had been exposed in a report
by the environmental movement Greenpeace. The trade in mahogany--which today is
found only in very remote, old- growth tropical forests--has been the subject
of environmental and human rights campaigns for more than a decade in the United
States and Europe, especially Britain. One World US. December 6, 2001 *
More than 40 percent of the Brazilian Amozon will be protected after a joint project
by the World Bank and the World Wildlife Fund is completed, a leading conservationist
said Tuesday. Speaking before the third Parliamentary Conference of the Americas,uniting
some 500 lawmakers from more than 20 countries, Thomas Lovejoy, a tropical biologist
and chief biodiversity adviser to the World Bank, said the figure included national
parks, Indian reservations, and reserves where natives live by extracting fruits,
nuts and other rainforest products without cutting down trees. Environmentalists
say the world's largest remaining tropical wilderness is disappearing at a rate
of about 17,000 square kilometers (6,800 square miles) a year. According to the
World Bank an area the size of France has already been cut down. Associated Press.
November 20, 2001 * South
America's largest freshwater protected area has been set aside by the government
of Bolivia and was presented to the world in a ceremony in Santa Cruz, Bolivia,
on Monday. The Bolivian government designated three wetlands totaling 17,760 square
miles - an area larger than Switzerland - as protected sites under an international
treaty known as the Ramsar Convention. It has enormous biodiversity, sustaining
at least 197 species of fish, more than 70 species of amphibians and reptiles,more
than 300 species of birds, and more than 50 species of large mammals. Unfortunately,
it is bounded by dry forests that are considered to be the among the most endangered
and least protected biomass in the world. Environmental News Network. September
19, 2001 * In a move
that wildlife biologists say has spared an African Eden, a German logging company
said yesterday that it had given up its lease on a tract of swamp-fringed rain
forest in the Congo Republic. The Congo government said the land, the 100-square-mile
Goualogo Triangle, would be added to the adjacent Nouabal,-Ndoki National Park.
It is one of the few places left in central Africa where animals showed no fear
of humans, because few humans have ever set foot there. New York Times. July 7,
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